فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ ﴿١٣﴾
It is the freeing of a slave
Shareecada, xuquuqda iyo bulshada
Maxay Islaamku ka sheegaysaa addoonsiga?
Jawaab gaaban
Addoonsigu wuxuu ka jiray meel kasta markii Islaamku yimid. Islaamku wuxuu xaddiday ilihiisa, wuxuu amray u dhaqan wanaagsan, wuxuu ka dhigay xoreynta addoommada mid ka mid ah shaqooyinka ugu abaal-marinta badan iyo kafaaro dembiyo badan, wuxuuna dejiyay jid horseeday baabi'inta. Maanta, hantida ama ganacsiga dadka waa sharci-darro waana mamnuuc Islaamka.
Jawaabta oo dhammaystiran
Quraanku wuxuu ammaanay xoreynta addoon sida dhabarka dheer wuxuuna ka dhigay kafaaro dilka qalad, jebinta dhaarta iyo dembiyo kale, lacagaha zakaadkana waa la isticmaali karaa si loo xoreeyo addoommada. Addoon wuxuu qori karay heshiis xorriyad oo sayidku waxaa lagu yidhi caawi. Nabigu ﷺ wuxuu yidhi sayidku waa inuu quudiyo oo labisiyo addoommada sida naftiisa oo aan culayskeeda saarin, wuxuuna xoreeyay addoommadiisa. Bilaal, addoon Xabashi ah oo xorreeyay, wuxuu noqday muaddinkii ugu horreeyay.
Islaamku ma baabi'in hal amar oo keliya, bulshooyinka Muslimiintuna waxay ku dhaqmeen addoonsiga qarniyo, sida bulshooyinka Masiixiyiinta, Yuhuudda iyo kuwa kale ee xilligaas, xadgudubyana way dhaceen. Culimada Muslimiintu maanta way isku raacsan yihiin in addoonsiga qof xor ahi uu mamnuuc yahay iyo in kooxaha sida ISIS ee soo nooleeyay ay qaldanaayeen. Erayada 'addoon' iyo 'adeege' turjumaadaha waxay mararka qaarkood yihiin isla eray, 'cabd', sidaas darteed macnaha ayaa muhiim ah.
Quraanka
وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ نِكَاحًا حَتَّىٰ يُغْنِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًۭا ۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مِّن مَّالِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۚ وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا۟ فَتَيَٰتِكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْبِغَآءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًۭا لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ عَرَضَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَمَن يُكْرِههُّنَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ إِكْرَٰهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ﴿٣٣﴾
But let them who find not [the means for] marriage abstain [from sexual relations] until Allah enriches them from His bounty. And those who seek a contract [for eventual emancipation] from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them if you know there is within them goodness and give them from the wealth of Allah which He has given you. And do not compel your slave girls to prostitution, if they desire chastity, to seek [thereby] the temporary interests of worldly life. And if someone should compel them, then indeed, Allah is [to them], after their compulsion, Forgiving and Merciful.
وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَن يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَـًۭٔا ۚ وَمَن قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَـًۭٔا فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍۢ مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ وَدِيَةٌۭ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَصَّدَّقُوا۟ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّۢ لَّكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌۭ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍۢ مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖ وَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍۭ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَٰقٌۭ فَدِيَةٌۭ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍۢ مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ تَوْبَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًۭا ﴿٩٢﴾
And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the freeing of a believing slave and a compensation payment presented to the deceased's family [is required] unless they give [up their right as] charity. But if the deceased was from a people at war with you and he was a believer - then [only] the freeing of a believing slave; and if he was from a people with whom you have a treaty - then a compensation payment presented to his family and the freeing of a believing slave. And whoever does not find [one or cannot afford to buy one] - then [instead], a fast for two months consecutively, [seeking] acceptance of repentance from Allah. And Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
۞ إِنَّمَا ٱلصَّدَقَٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱلْعَٰمِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِى ٱلرِّقَابِ وَٱلْغَٰرِمِينَ وَفِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۖ فَرِيضَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ ﴿٦٠﴾
Zakah expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed to collect [zakah] and for bringing hearts together [for Islam] and for freeing captives [or slaves] and for those in debt and for the cause of Allah and for the [stranded] traveler - an obligation [imposed] by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.
Ilaha
Xadiiska iyo warbixinnada ka dambeeya jawaabkan. Fur lambar si aad ugu akhrido sunnah.com.
- Sahih al-Bukhari 30 Saxiix, oo ay isku raaceen culimada xadiiska
Fadlan ogow
Jawaabkani wuxuu raacaa fahamka Sunniga ee caamka ah wuxuuna yahay barasho guud, ma aha fatwo. Meesha Muslimiintu ku kala duwan yihiin, jawaabku sidaas wuu sheegayaa. Ma leedahay su'aal adiga kuu gaar ah? Noogu qor.