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Haram Speech & character

Is swearing a false oath haram?

Short answer

Yes. The Quran warns against breaking oaths after making them firm (16:91), and warns those who sell Allah's covenant and their oaths for a small price (3:77). Swearing by Allah on a lie, in order to take money or a right, is a major sin.

Evidence

Quran

وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ إِذَا عَٰهَدتُّمْ وَلَا تَنقُضُوا۟ ٱلْأَيْمَٰنَ بَعْدَ تَوْكِيدِهَا وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُمُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَيْكُمْ كَفِيلًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ ﴿٩١﴾

当你们缔结盟约的时候,你们应当履行。你们既以真主为你们的保证者,则缔结盟约之后就不要违背誓言。真主的确知道你们的行为。

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَيْمَٰنِهِمْ ثَمَنًۭا قَلِيلًا أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَا خَلَٰقَ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا يَنظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ ﴿٧٧﴾

以真主的盟约和自已的盟誓换取些微代价的人,在后世不获恩典,复活日,真主不和他们说话,不睬他们,不涤清他们的罪恶,他们将受痛苦的刑罚。

This is general information, not a fatwa. For your own situation, ask a qualified scholar.

Questions about halal and haram

Is swearing a false oath haram?

Yes. The Quran warns against breaking oaths after making them firm (16:91), and warns those who sell Allah's covenant and their oaths for a small price (3:77). Swearing by Allah on a lie, in order to take money or a right, is a major sin.

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